What is katex?
KaTeX is a fast, easy-to-use JavaScript library for TeX math rendering on the web. It provides a way to display mathematical notation in web pages, supporting a wide range of TeX functions and symbols.
What are katex's main functionalities?
Render TeX to HTML
This feature allows you to convert TeX expressions into HTML. The `renderToString` method takes a TeX string and returns an HTML string that can be inserted into a web page.
const katex = require('katex');
const html = katex.renderToString('c = \pm\sqrt{a^2 + b^2}');
console.log(html);
Render TeX to DOM
This feature allows you to render TeX expressions directly into a DOM element. The `render` method takes a TeX string and a DOM element, and it updates the element's content with the rendered math.
const katex = require('katex');
const element = document.getElementById('math');
katex.render('E = mc^2', element);
Auto-render TeX in HTML
This feature automatically finds and renders all TeX expressions within a given DOM element. The `renderMathInElement` function scans the element for TeX expressions and replaces them with rendered math.
const katex = require('katex');
const renderMathInElement = require('katex/contrib/auto-render');
renderMathInElement(document.body);
Other packages similar to katex
mathjax
MathJax is another popular JavaScript library for displaying mathematical notation in web pages. It supports a wider range of input formats, including TeX, MathML, and AsciiMath. MathJax is known for its high-quality rendering and extensive configurability, but it is generally slower than KaTeX.
asciimath
AsciiMath is a simpler alternative to KaTeX and MathJax, designed for ease of use. It uses a more human-readable syntax compared to TeX. While it is easier to write and understand, it does not support as many advanced mathematical features as KaTeX or MathJax.
KaTeX is a fast, easy-to-use JavaScript library for TeX math rendering on the web.
- Fast: KaTeX renders its math synchronously and doesn't need to reflow the page. See how it compares to a competitor in this speed test.
- Print quality: KaTeX’s layout is based on Donald Knuth’s TeX, the gold standard for math typesetting.
- Self contained: KaTeX has no dependencies and can easily be bundled with your website resources.
- Server side rendering: KaTeX produces the same output regardless of browser or environment, so you can pre-render expressions using Node.js and send them as plain HTML.
KaTeX supports all major browsers, including Chrome, Safari, Firefox, Opera, and IE 8 - IE 11.
Usage
You can download KaTeX and host it on your server or include the katex.min.js
and katex.min.css
files on your page directly from a CDN:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/KaTeX/0.3.0/katex.min.css">
<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/KaTeX/0.3.0/katex.min.js"></script>
In-browser rendering
Call katex.render
with a TeX expression and a DOM element to render into:
katex.render("c = \\pm\\sqrt{a^2 + b^2}", element);
If KaTeX can't parse the expression, it throws a katex.ParseError
error.
Server side rendering or rendering to a string
To generate HTML on the server or to generate an HTML string of the rendered math, you can use katex.renderToString
:
var html = katex.renderToString("c = \\pm\\sqrt{a^2 + b^2}");
Make sure to include the CSS and font files, but there is no need to include the JavaScript. Like render
, renderToString
throws if it can't parse the expression.
Rendering options
You can provide an object of options as the last argument to katex.render
and katex.renderToString
. Available options are:
displayMode
: boolean
. If true
the math will be rendered in display mode, which will put the math in display style (so \int
and \sum
are large, for example), and will center the math on the page on its own line. If false
the math will be rendered in inline mode. (default: false
)
For example:
katex.render("c = \\pm\\sqrt{a^2 + b^2}", element, { displayMode: true });
Automatic rendering of math on a page
Math on the page can be automatically rendered using the auto-render extension. See the Auto-render README for more information.
Contributing
See CONTRIBUTING.md
License
KaTeX is licensed under the MIT License.